Our commitment to value creation and delivery for all our stakeholders is the driving force behind the excellent KPIs we have been reporting, year-on-year.
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) is a factor of volume, prices and cost of production. This measure is calculated by adjusting operating profit for special items and adding depreciation and amortization and dividing it by revenue from operations.
EBITDA margin increased from 48% in FY2020 to 52% in FY2021 primarily due to increase in revenue from operations on account of higher LME prices and lower costs.
This is a measure of the profitability of a company. It is calculated as a ratio of net profit (before exceptional items) to total income.
Net profit margin is lower on account of higher revenue offset with higher depreciation charge, finance cost and higher tax expense (as a result of the one-time reversal of deferred tax in FY2021).
This is calculated on the basis of operating profit net of tax expenses, as a ratio of capital employed. The objective is to earn a post-tax return consistently above the weighted average cost of capital.
Increase in ROCE is mainly on account of higher EBITDA and lower capital employed base due to payment of interim dividend in FY2021.
The debtors’ turnover ratio is an accounting measure used to quantify a company’s effectiveness in collecting its receivables. This is calculated as a ratio of revenue from operation to average trade receivables.
Reduction in debtor turnover ratio is on account of higher revenue in FY2021.
The inventory turnover ratio is an efficiency ratio that shows how effectively inventory is managed. This is calculated as a ratio of cost of goods sold to average inventory.
Inventory turnover ratio was marginally higher on account of lower inventory levels.
The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company’s ability to pay short-term obligations or those due within one year. This is calculated as a ratio of current assets to current liabilities.
Current ratio is lower due to higher borrowings due in next 12 months.
The ratio is a representation of the ability of the Company to service its debt. It is computed as a ratio of EBITDA divided by finance costs.
The interest coverage is lower on account of higher finance cost owing to increase in average borrowings of NCDs and term loan.
It is a measure of the profitability of the Company. This is calculated as a ratio of net profit (before exceptional items) to net worth (share capital + reserves).
The return on new worth is higher on account of higher net profit.
Our Environmental, Safety & Governance (ESG) focus has enabled us to deliver sustained performance and growth across key ESG metrics. We are continuously working towards reducing our Carbon Footprint and lowering the impact of our business on environment through our concerted efforts. These efforts are aimed at improving operational efficiencies, ensuring optimal utilization of natural resources, and increasing the use of renewable energy in our plants and processes. Safety and health of our workforce, and at our workplace, is central to our ESG strategy.
Economic value added (EVA) is a measure of a company’s financial performance based on income generated post charging for the cost of capital provided by lenders and shareholders. It represents the value added for the shareholders by generating operating profits in excess of the cost of capital employed in the business.
NOPAT: Net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is a financial measure that shows how well a company performed through its core operations, net of taxes. Calculated as Profits after depreciation and taxes, but before interests.
Cost of Capital: Cost of Capital is the return expected by investors to compensate them for the variability in returns caused by fluctuating earnings and share prices.
Capital Employed: Capital employed in the business is exclusive of net cash and cash equivalents.