Managing Capital Trade-Offs

A Balanced
Approach

FINANCIAL CAPITAL

EXPANSION OF CAPACITIES

Leveraging strong balance sheet to invest in value accretive projects

Higher profits in mid and long term

MAINTAINING A PORTFOLIO OF MINES WITH LONG LIFE

Higher spending on R&R additions and new tenements

Sustained production growth

STRENGTHEN COST LEADERSHIP

Lower per unit cost of production by $100 per MT leading to higher profits

Invest in new-age technologies for operational excellence

EXPANSION OF PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

Investment in new business lines like minor metals

Higher premiums

Protection from commodity price volatility

TRANSITION TO A CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Investments in technologies to optimise, reuse and recycle water resources

Investments in low-emission technologies and green energy

Investments in collaborative models for metal reuse and recycling

MANUFACTURED CAPITAL

EXPANSION OF CAPACITIES

Automated and digitally integrated value chain

Improved ore-to-metal ratio through higher recoveries and efficiency

MAINTAINING A PORTFOLIO OF MINES WITH LONG LIFE

Higher reserve base to 200 mn MT, taking R&R to 550 mn MT in mid term

New tenements will create new mines in the long term

STRENGTHEN COST LEADERSHIP

Higher equipment effectiveness

Optimised power and logistics

Best-in-class mill and smelter efficiencies

EXPANSION OF PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

Modern processing facilities capable of producing a wide range of products

TRANSITION TO A CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Tailing dams for water recycling and land reclamation

Gainful utilisation of waste

Smart transportation to reduce GHG emissions

Higher conversion efficiency of CPPs and increased solar energy

INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL

EXPANSION OF CAPACITIES

Innovation around metal recovery

Digital best practices replicated across sites

Enhanced market position

MAINTAINING A PORTFOLIO OF MINES WITH LONG LIFE

Creation of a proprietary database on potential deposits

STRENGTHEN COST LEADERSHIP

Creation of global benchmarks in productivity and efficiency

EXPANSION OF PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

Development of new products based on research and studies

Enhanced market perception

TRANSITION TO A CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Patents for processes to reuse materials like Jarosite

Innovative use of technology in underground mining to reduce GHG emissions

HUMAN CAPITAL

EXPANSION OF CAPACITIES

Training and skill development

Optimal manpower

Higher productivity

MAINTAINING A PORTFOLIO OF MINES WITH LONG LIFE

Trained pool of geologists and geophysicist

Global exploration experts

STRENGTHEN COST LEADERSHIP

New-gen workforce with differentiated skills of digitisation, AI and best mining practices

Safe and productive workplace

EXPANSION OF PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

Attract best talent in the industry

TRANSITION TO A CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Build strong in-house R&D capability

Active employee engagement in HSE initiatives

SOCIAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL

EXPANSION OF CAPACITIES

Local employment and sourcing

Increased social spending

Higher contribution to the exchequer

MAINTAINING A PORTFOLIO OF MINES WITH LONG LIFE

Resource sufficiency for the nation

Sustained livelihood for communities

STRENGTHEN COST LEADERSHIP

Local supply base

Higher commitment toward community upliftment

EXPANSION OF PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

Generate local employment opportunities through ancillaries

Improved customer relationships

TRANSITION TO A CIRCULAR ECONOMY

25% higher freshwater availability for communities

Zero land acquisition for waste storage

Compliance with stricter regulations

NATURAL CAPITAL

EXPANSION OF CAPACITIES

Higher usage of earth resources

Leveraging renewable resources, including recycled water and green energy

MAINTAINING A PORTFOLIO OF MINES WITH LONG LIFE

Identification of new mineral resources

Restoring biodiversity at mining sites

STRENGTHEN COST LEADERSHIP

Higher ore-to-metal recovery

Higher cost credits from residue treatment and sales

Higher cost credits through increasing minor metal recovery

EXPANSION OF PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

Environment-friendly consumption norms of VAP

Recycling and reprocessing of lead

TRANSITION TO A CIRCULAR ECONOMY

17% lower GHG emissions by 2025

5x water positive by 2025

3x increase in gainful utilisation of waste in smelting by 2025